Aspirin induced ulcer was revealed by increased ulcer index, decreased gastric ph, increase in the levels of pepsin. Rda per day of co is 12 mg for a normal adult male of 22 years of age established by the food and nutrition board fnb, national research council, 1968. Modulation of inflammatory cytokines and islet morphology. Molecular detection of cucumber mosaic virus from basella. Basella rubra aka indian spinach or basella alba 7451. Oral administration of basella alba leaf methanol extract and genistein enhances the growth and nonspecific immune responses of oreochromis niloticus introduction in the last three decades 19802010, world food fish production of aquaculture has expanded by almost 12 times, at an average annual rate of 8.
Basella alba is an edible perennial vine, which grows leaves that look like spinach. Basella alba article about basella alba by the free. It is a succulent, branched, smooth, twining herbaceous vine, several meters in length. Oct 11, 2010 effects of aqueous extract of basella alba leaves on haematological and biochemical parameters in albinorats article pdf available in african journal of biotechnology 941. Gas chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry and reversed phase highperformance liquid chromatography analysis revealed the presence of phenol 2,6bis1,1dimethylethyl, 1. Results showed that meba did not affect leydig cell viability. Ceylon spinach plant simana bora, porismita borah and runjun gogoi rajkumari department of botany j b college, jorhat785001, assam, india received 3 march 2014. Alba dvd editor freeware free download alba dvd editor. Download fulltext pdf phytoextraction of heavy metals by potential native plants and their microscopic observation of root growing on stabilised distillery sludge as a prospective tool for in. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. Hypercholesterolemia is the major risk factor that leads to atherosclerosis. Fresh fruits were crushed into in a mixer and used.
Pdf phytoextraction of heavy metals by potential native. Basella species, ceylon spinach, climbing spinach, indian spinach. Jul 30, 2009 basella grows readily during the hot summer months unlike the sensitive spinach which bolts into seeds at the barest whisper of warmth. The leaves are simple and all arranged alternatively on the stem, oval in shape with short petiole, heartshaped base and a pointed or gently rounded apex.
Leaves are fleshy, ovate or heartshaped, 5 to 12 cms long, stalked, tapering to a pointed. Both fresh and dry fruits were used for mucilage isolation. Basella alba, or malabar spinach, is a very fast growing vine native to tropical africa to asia. It is in flower from may to september, and the seeds ripen from july to october. Malabar nightshade is raised in tropical and subtropical countries for its young shoots, which are boiled and used as a substitute for spinach. Pdf basella rubra belongs to the family basellaceae, and commonly known as malabar spinach, indian spinach, ceylon spinach and vine spinach. It is found in tropical asia and africa where it is widely used as a leaf vegetable. The fifth is widespread across southeast asia, the indian subcontinent, and new guinea species.
The fifth is widespread across southeast asia, the indian subcontinent, and new guinea. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about basella species, ceylon spinach, climbing spinach, indian spinach basella alba supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles datab. Basella species, ceylon spinach, climbing spinach, indian. Aspirin induced ulcer was revealed by increased ulcer index, decreased gastric ph, increase in the levels of pepsin, thio barbituric acid reactive substance tbars. Microflora, basella alba, basella rubra, growing environment. Basella alba fruits were used for isolation of mucilage.
These are primarily included because names of species rank. The plant list includes 24 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus basella. Structural identification and bioactivities of redviolet. So these kinds of vegetables may prevent diseases like pernicious anemia. Malabar spinach, basella alba family basellaceae is a fast growing vegetable, native to tropical asia, probably originating from india or indonesia and extremely heat tolerant bamidele et al. This crop is widely used in the cuisine of different regions for its thick. Basella alba is a wildly cultivated cool season vegetable. Leaves are high in vitamin a, vitamin c, iron and calcium. The mechanism of the previously reported antidiabetic effect of basella alba is unknown. Comparative studies of chemical compositions of two species of basella.
Its pigment components and bioactivities deserve particular attention and investigation. General information about basella alba badal indian peninsula, indochina, malesia. In this study, fruit flesh was extracted with 80% methanol containing 0. Study on traditional food plant resources and bioactivities of product as dye from fruits of basella alba l. Three species are endemic to madagascar, and one is endemic to southeastern africa. Oral administration of basella alba leaf methanol extract and. In the true sense, it is different from english spinach spinacea oleracea in that the plant is a creeping vine, and its leaves feature glossy, broad, deep green, thick, and mucilaginous.
Basella alba is an evergreen perennial climber growing to 9 m 29ft 6in at a fast rate. Bacillus subtilus, escherichia coli, staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, lactobacillus, klubsiella, aspergillus niger and aspergillus fumigatus. Basella alba malabar spinach, indian spinach, ceylon spinach. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Hypocholesterolemic and antiatherosclerotic potential of. Baseela alba basella or vine spinach is a popular tropical leafygreen vegetable commonly grown as backyard plant in the home gardens. It is usually found in tropical parts of the world including asia and africa. Basella or vine spinach is a popular tropical leafygreen vegetable, commonly grown as backyard herb in the home gardens vinespinach belongs to the basellaceae family and has two chief cultivars, basella alba, which features green stems and deepgreen leaves, and basella rubra with purplish stems and dark green leaves with pink veins. Effect of stocking density on growth performance of. Nutrition facts and functional attributes of foliage of. Grows well under full sunlight in hot, humid climates. Malabar spinach may be used to thicken soups or as a leafy green in stir fries. Pdf effects of aqueous extract of basella alba leaves on.
Research article hypocholesterolemic and antiatherosclerotic potential of basella alba leaf extract in hypercholesterolemiainduced rabbits gunasekaranbaskaran, 1 shamalasalvamani, 1 azrinaazlan, 2. Molecular detection of cucumber mosaic virus from basella alba, telfairia occidentalis and talinum fruticosum in nigeria adedapo olutola adediji department of crop protection and environmental biology, university of ibadan, ibadan, nigeria abstract cucumber mosaic virus cmv. In this study, leydig cells were purified from 70 dayold sprague dawley male rats and incubated with 10 and 100 gml of methanol extract of basella alba meba for 4 hours followed by the evaluation of cell viability, steroid testosterone and estradiol production, and the level of aromatase mrna. Effect of stocking density on growth performance of monosex. This study was aimed at investigating the antioxidant, antimicrobial and phytochemical components of the methanol extracts from selected underutilised green leafy vegetables basella alba and basella rubra. Oral administration of basella alba leaf methanol extract. Forty male wistar rats, between 8 and 10 weeks old, were randomly divided into four. Basella malabar spinach nutrition facts and health benefits. Labhane nm, dongarwar nm, borkar sj 2014 invivo study of morphology of embryo in the medicinal plant, basella alba linn.
Due to the side effects of statins, natural hmgcoa reductase inhibitors of plant origin are needed. Effect of stocking density on growth performance of monosex tilapia oreochromis niloticus with indian spinach basella alba in a recirculating aquaponic system, international journal of environment agriculture and biotechnology,vol. This page was last edited on 14 september 2019, at 12. Basella alba leaf extract showed the highest inhibitory effect at about 74%. Basella alba ba, a leafy green vegetable, belongs to the family basellaceae and is said to be native to south asia, but is also widely cultivated in tropical africa. Botanical and chemical characteristics morphology and taxonomy. Dark green, fleshy leaves are broadly ovate to 5 inches 12. Invivo study of morphology of embryo in the medicinal plant. Nowadays, alternative treatment using medicinal plants gained much attention since the usage of statins leads to adverse health effects, especially liver and muscle toxicity. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors. Journal to publish research papers in the field of environment, agriculture and biotechnology.
This study was designed to investigate the hypocholesterolemic and antiatherosclerotic effects of basella alba b. The common names of this perennial vine, which differ in geographical locations. It is native to the indian subcontinent, southeast asia and new guinea. The plant list includes a further 4 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus basella. First report of a leaf spot on basella alba caused by a bipolaris sp. There are two varieties of basella the greenstemmed alba and the redstemmed rubra. Determination of elemental composition of malabar spinach.
Basella alba is a very popular vegetable in many coastal communities of southern nigeria and is one of the chief sources of the major ingredients in the northern and northeastern foods. Research article hypocholesterolemic and antiatherosclerotic. The present study was designed to evaluate the anti ulcer effect of basella alba in aspirin induced ulcerated rats. Basella alba is administered orally for the treatment of anal prolapsed or hernia. The antimicrobial activity of the extracts basella alba fruit were evaluated by measuring the zones of inhibition using agar well diffusion method against eight species of microorganisms. Effects of growing environments on the microflora of. Extraction and physicochemical characterization of basella. It grows best in sandy loam soils rich in organic matter with ph ranging from 5. Ground leaves of basella alba are rubbed on the human hand to introduce the whole preparation into the animal vagina every morning for the treatment of sterility. Basella alba is a fastgrowing, softstemmed vine, reaching 10 metres 33 ft in length. Basella alba is the green variety while basella rubra has red stalk and lightly coloured. The overlapping nutritional and nutraceutical benefits of green leafy vegetables provides a better support for the wellbeing of human. Basella alba, commonly known as spinach or malabar spinach belongs to the myrt basellaceae family. The malabar spinach or basella alba is description.
The genus basella is the type genus of the plant family basellaceae. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Invivo study of morphology of embryo in the medicinal plant basella alba linn. Introduced in europe, china, tropical africa, usa southern, caribbean, brazil. The striking morphological difference between basella alba l. Hplc chromatogram of basella alba leaves at 280 nm. Ceylon spinach is commonly grown for its young shoots. Indian subcontinent, indochina, malaysia, indonesia, philippines, new. Basella alba malabar spinach seed late bolting chinese vegetable asian vegetable, find complete details about basella alba malabar spinach seed late bolting chinese vegetable asian vegetable,shan tsoi,ceylon spinach seed,basella alba seed from vegetable seeds supplier or manufacturershantou chenghai kingshire vegetable seed institution. Basella rubra belongs to the family basellaceae, and commonly known as malabar spinach, indian spinach, ceylon spinach and vine spinach. Modulation of inflammatory cytokines and islet morphology as. During this period, the maximum and minimum temperatures were 30 c and 25 c, respectively, and the cumulative rainfall was 12 cm.
It has been shown to contain certain phenolic phytochemicals, and it has antioxidant properties. Basella alba is an edible perennial vine in the family basellaceae. An experiment was conducted to compare effect of stocking density on growth performance of monosex tilapia oreochromis niloticus with indian spinach basella alba in a recirculating aquaponic system. Arvind chavhan distinguished with the help of presence of chlorophyll. The collected fruits of basella alba mucilage accurately, which was then taken in a 25ml were cleaned, washed with water to remove dirt. Effects of aqueous extract of basella alba leaves on haematological and biochemical parameters in albinorats article pdf available in african journal of biotechnology 941. Comparative studies of chemical compositions of two. Comparative studies of chemical compositions of two species. Phytochemical, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities in. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about basella species, ceylon spinach, climbing spinach, indian spinach basella alba supplied by. First report of a leaf spot on basella alba caused by a.
Basella alba article about basella alba by the free dictionary. We are offering best quality basella alba extracts to our clients. No matter what youre looking for or where you are in the world, our global marketplace of sellers can help you find unique and affordable options. The genus basella is in the family basellaceae in the major group angiosperms flowering plants. Basella alba is a herb, naked succulent with a branched, creeping stem. Basella alba and lablab niger are incredibly high in mineral co. It is reportedly naturalized in china, tropical africa, brazil, belize, colombia, the west indies, fiji and french polynesia. Basella alba is an underutilized plant with great potential olgorite, 2006. Research article hypocholesterolemic and antiatherosclerotic potential of basella alba leaf extract in hypercholesterolemiainduced rabbits gunasekaranbaskaran, 1 shamalasalvamani, 1 azrinaazlan, 2 sitiaqlimaahmad, 1 sweekeongyeap, 3 andmohdyunusshukor 1 department of biochemistry, faculty of biotechnology and biomolecular sciences, universiti putra malaysia. Growth is slow in low temperatures resulting in low yields. Etsy is the home to thousands of handmade, vintage, and oneofakind products and gifts related to your search.
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